Talk with your doctor and make sure you understand how you can prevent and treat DKA. The two most common causes are illness and missing insulin shots. Very high blood sugar and low insulin levels lead to DKA. DKA develops when you don’t have enough insulin to let blood sugar into your cells. Your treatment plan may need to be changed.ĭiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that can be life-threatening. Talk to your doctor if you have low blood sugar several times a week. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can happen quickly and needs to be treated quickly. You may want to bring a family member with you to the appointment so they learn the steps too. Meet with your doctor for step-by-step instructions. These 2 conditions are common complications of diabetes, and you’ll need to know how to handle them. They’ll help you stay on track with your treatment plan and offer new ideas and strategies if needed. Make regular appointments with your health care team. Healthy lifestyle habits are really important too: Talk to your doctor and diabetes educator about these and other ways you can manage stress. Regular physical activity, getting enough sleep, and exercises to relax can help. Both managing your blood sugar levels and dealing with daily diabetes care can be tougher to do. Stress is a part of life, but it can make managing diabetes harder. Keeping your blood sugar levels as close to target as possible will help you prevent or delay diabetes-related complications. Ask your doctor how often you should check it and what your target blood sugar levels should be. You’ll also need to do regular blood sugar checks. Your doctor will work with you to figure out the most effective type and dosage of insulin for you. That’s because the acid in your stomach would destroy it before it could get into your bloodstream. Insulin is needed to manage your blood sugar levels and give your body energy. If you have type 1 diabetes, you’ll need to take insulin shots (or wear an insulin pump) every day. Managing diabetes can be challenging, but everything you do to improve your health is worth it! Unlike many health conditions, diabetes is managed mostly by you, with support from your health care team:Īlso ask your family, teachers, and other important people in your life for help and support. Having ketones in your urine indicates you have type 1 diabetes instead of type 2. Ketones are produced when your body burns fat for energy. You may have your urine tested for ketones too. These substances indicate your body is attacking itself and are often found with type 1 diabetes but not with type 2. If your doctor thinks you have type 1 diabetes, your blood may also be tested for autoantibodies. That way you’ll be sure the results are accurate. If you were tested at a health fair or pharmacy, follow up at a clinic or doctor’s office. Testing for Type 1 DiabetesĪ simple blood test will let you know if you have diabetes. However, studies show that family history plays a part. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as clear as for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Untreated diabetes can lead to very serious-even fatal-health problems. Don’t guess! If you think you could have type 1 diabetes, see your doctor to get your blood sugar tested. Some type 1 diabetes symptoms are similar to symptoms of other health conditions. Once symptoms appear, they can be severe. Type 1 diabetes symptoms can develop in just a few weeks or months. It can take months or years before symptoms of type 1 diabetes are noticed. Diet and lifestyle habits don’t cause type 1 diabetes. A trigger in the environment, such as a virus, may also play a part in developing type 1 diabetes. However, many of them won’t go on to have type 1 diabetes even if they have the genes. Some people have certain genes (traits passed on from parent to child) that make them more likely to develop type 1 diabetes. This process can go on for months or years before any symptoms appear. This reaction destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, called beta cells. Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake). You can also visit JDRF’s T1D Resources external icon for more information on managing your child’s type 1 diabetes. Much of the information that follows applies to children as well as adults. They will help you understand the treatment plan and how to help your child stay healthy. You’ll also need to stay in close contact with your child’s health care team. Daily care will include serving healthy foods, giving insulin injections, and watching for and treating hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). If your child has type 1 diabetes-especially a young child-you’ll handle diabetes care on a day-to-day basis.
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